患有抑郁症的青少年寻求专业心理帮助的经验:一种定性研究
Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services
|March 27, 2025
概括
患有抑郁症的青少年在寻求心理帮助时面临着认知偏见和诸如耻辱和成本等障碍. 社会支持和缓解症状可以促进寻求治疗的行为.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 抑郁症严重影响青少年的幸福感.
- 了解寻求帮助的行为对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 障碍物和促进者影响青少年获得心理护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索青少年寻求专业心理帮助的经历,因为抑郁症.
- 确定影响该人口寻求帮助行为的关键因素.
- 为制定有针对性的健康教育和干预计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对19名被诊断患有抑郁症的青少年住院患者进行了半结构化的深度采访.
- 在河南省一家三级精神病医院使用有目的抽样.
- 系统地分析了采访数据,使用Colaizzi的七步方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要主题:认知偏见 (疾病知识差,耻辱),感知障碍 (成本,怀疑,访问限制,alexithymia) 和促进者 (缓解症状,情绪稳定,社会支持).
- 认知偏见,包括耻辱和缺乏知识,大大阻碍了寻求帮助.
- 社会经济因素,怀疑和alexithymia构成实质性障碍,而症状缓解和社会支持则起到促进作用.
结论:
- 心理健康专业人员必须解决青少年在寻求心理治疗方面的挑战和需求.
- 需要指导来纠正误解,减少自我耻辱,并鼓励情绪表达.
- 扩大获得专业心理帮助的机会对于增加青少年治疗使用率至关重要.
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