精神分裂症患者的家庭成员之间接受和承诺的基于治疗的咨询:随机对照试验
Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services
|March 27, 2025
概括
在线接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 显著改善了家庭成员对精神疾病的信念,减少了自我耻辱,并提高了精神分裂症患者亲属的心理灵活性.
科学领域:
- 心理护理 心理护理
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症患者的家庭成员经常经历严重的痛苦,包括关于精神疾病和自我耻辱的负面信念.
- 心理灵活性对于护理人员有效应对和适应至关重要.
- 在线干预为面临心理健康挑战的家庭提供可访问的支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 的在线咨询计划的影响.
- 评估关于精神疾病,自我耻辱和心理灵活性的信念的变化.
- 针对被诊断患有精神分裂症的个人家庭成员.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及50名家庭成员.
- 一个实验小组接受了为期六周的基于ACT的在线辅导计划.
- 测试前和测试后的测量包括对精神疾病规模的信念,家庭自我污名化规模和心理灵活性规模.
主要成果:
- ACT干预导致家庭成员对精神疾病的信念有了统计学上显著的改善 (p < 0.001).
- 在ACT组的参与者中,自我耻辱感显著降低 (p < 0.001).
- 在干预组中,心理灵活性显著提高 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 在线ACT计划在支持精神分裂症患者的家庭成员方面表现出有效性.
- 在ACT中培训护士可以提高他们提供有效家庭支持的能力.
- ACT的干预措施显示了加强家庭应对能力和改善心理健康结果的潜力.
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