牙发育障碍在脑膜发育不良症中的疾病
Vincent R The1, Brunilda Dhamo1,2, Eppo B Wolvius1,2
1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Special Dental Care and Orthodontics, Erasmus University Medical Centre.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|March 27, 2025
概括
患有脑硬化症 (CCD) 的患者的牙发育延迟约3.3年. 这种延迟在青春期保持稳定,并且不受超数牙的数量显著影响.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和发育生物学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 脑硬化症 (CCD) 是一种罕见的遗传疾病,影响骨发育,包括牙.
- 牙异常,如发育迟缓和多余的牙,在CCD患者中很常见.
- 了解CCD中牙发育的纵向进展对于临床管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究牙发育的纵向延迟,在患有结核骨张力症 (CCD) 的患者.
- 评估越来越多的牙对CCD患者牙发育延迟的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及38名参与者 (13名CCD,25名对照) 来自R代研究.
- 在两个时间点使用Demirjian方法评估牙发育.
- 线性混合模型和线性回归分析用于评估发育迟缓和多数牙的影响.
主要成果:
- 在儿童和青少年期间,牙发育减缓的速度在两组中都没有显著差异.
- 与对照组相比,CCD患者表现出大约3.3年的牙发育显著延迟,独立于性别和超数牙.
- 额外的牙的数量没有显著影响牙发育延迟的程度 (P=0.22).
结论:
- 患有cleidocranial dysplasia的个体的牙发育延迟了大约3.3年,这种延迟从青春期开始就持续了.
- 额外的牙数量似乎不会加剧CCD患者的牙发育延迟.
- 这些发现突显了CCD中延迟牙成熟的一致模式,为正牙科和儿科牙科护理策略提供了信息.
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