[大城市的老年人 - - 了解地方基础设施供应情况]
Judith Kaschowitz1, Cornelia Müller2, Dorothee Winkler2
1Bundesinstitut für Bau‑, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (BBR), RS 4 - Städtebauförderung, Soziale Stadtentwicklung, Deichmanns Aue 31-37, 53179, Bonn, Deutschland. Judith.kaschowitz@bbr.bund.de.
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
|March 27, 2025
概括
老年城市地区的药房和邮局等基本服务较少,这影响了老年人的可访问性. 小规模监测对于识别和解决人口老龄化基础设施缺口至关重要.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生基础设施公共卫生基础设施
背景情况:
- 城市面临人口老龄化,增加了对老年人城市生活条件的研究需求.
- 适当的基础设施对于老年人群的福祉和日常需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估德国65岁及以上居民比例较高的城市地区的卫生和日常生活服务的提供和可访问性.
- 确定老年和年轻地区之间基础设施供应的差异.
- 根据调查数据,对设施的可访问性进行自我评估.
主要方法:
- 分析来自内城监测系统和地理数据的市政统计数据.
- 区内基础设施供应情况的比较,区内65岁以上人口比例高低.
- 将调查数据与市政数据集成,以评估自报告到基本设施的距离.
主要成果:
- 与年轻的地区相比,较老的地区在基础设施方面表现出显著的小规模差异.
- 在老年人口较多的地区,药房和邮局的数量较少.
- 在较旧的地区,步行距离内的基础设施的可用性被评为较差.
结论:
- 小规模的市政监测对于检测影响老年,不太流动居民的基础设施缺口至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以确保老龄化城市人口平等获得服务.
- 未来的研究应该考虑实际的基础设施使用和老年人群中的异质性.
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