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应用查工具来了解患有吞困难的患者的药物习惯:一项前性观察性研究
A Harnett1,2, L J Sahm3,4, E Burke3
1Pharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. anne.harnett1@hse.ie.
International journal of clinical pharmacy
|March 27, 2025
概括
在SWAMECO问卷调查中发现,10%的患者难以吞固体口服药物,这会影响其服药. 早期识别可以改善药物安全性和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 患者的坚持 患者的坚持
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 难以吞固体口服药物 (吞障碍) 是坚持治疗的重要障碍,并对患者的治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 在医院设置中识别患有食障碍的患者对医疗保健专业人员来说是一项挑战.
- SWAMECO问卷是为了评估吞困难患者的药物摄入习惯和应对策略而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 在入院时应用SWAMECO问卷以了解患者与吞困难有关的家庭药物习惯.
- 为了确定吞困难的患病率和特征,使用固体口服剂型.
- 探索患者用来管理药物摄入的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 在一个急性城市教学医院进行了前性观察性研究.
- 成年患者填写了SWAMECO问卷,详细说明了他们的吞困难和应对机制.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,处方药物和诊断的疾病 (ICD-10).
主要成果:
- 10%的患者 (41/409) 报告吞困难,其中14人完成了SWAMECO.
- 报告的主要困难是药物在喉中卡住的感觉.
- 分解药片是最常见的应对策略;青是最常见的药物,高血压是最常见的情况.
结论:
- 在入院时,SWAMECO问卷有效地识别了患有吞困难的患者.
- 这种识别有助于针对性临床药剂师干预,以确保安全的药物管理.
- 量身定制的解决方案可以提高患者的坚持和改善整体治疗结果.
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