在大学和在线样本中构建和初步验证精神病态胆量表
David K Marcus1, Alexa M Lambros1, Madeline G Nagel1
1Department of Psychology, Washington State University.
Psychological assessment
|March 27, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的精神病态胆量表 (PBS),以更好地衡量精神病态胆量. 在评估这种特征及其与反社会行为的联系方面,PBS显示出有前途.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 三级模式将精神病症定义为大胆,卑和无节制.
- 批评者质疑大胆的作用,因为它与其他特征的联系较弱,与积极结果的关联.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种精神病态胆量表 (PBS),以更好地与精神病的核心组成部分保持一致.
- 验证PBS与反社会行为和不适应性特征的关联.
主要方法:
- 用了三个样本 (N=755) 进行规模开发和验证.
- 检查了因子结构,可靠性,项目功能,以及收/区分有效性.
主要成果:
- 该PBS显示出一个强大的三因素结构,因子之间具有很高的相互关联.
- 该表格显示了良好的内部一致性和项目功能.
- PBS得分与大胆,卑,无节制和反社会行为的积极相关.
结论:
- 精神病态胆量表 (PBS) 是一种可靠且有效的衡量标准.
- PBS可能有助于解决关于大胆作为精神病的组成部分的批评.
- 建议对多样样样本进行进一步的研究.
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