拉丁裔家庭的正念和基于力量的预防:一个试点随机研究
Daniela Sarmiento Hernández1, Maryam Kia-Keating1
1Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|March 27, 2025
概括
一个简短的正念和修复性实践计划,荣誉,教育,尊重,机会,希望,解决方案,显著减少了拉丁裔青年的抑郁症和照顾者的育儿压力,显示了高度的接受度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔家庭面临着影响心理健康的独特压力因素.
- 基于正念和力量的计划显示了拉丁裔家庭的潜力,但需要更多的研究.
- 社会生态模型突出了对年轻人性的情境影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估拉丁裔青年和照顾者的简短,文化相关的弹性计划的可接受性和初步有效性.
- 评估正念和恢复性实践计划对青少年抑郁症和照顾者育儿压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法研究,涉及42名墨西哥裔青年和39名墨西哥移民女性护理人员.
- 一个为期四个会议的节目,荣誉,教育,尊重,机会,希望,解决方案,与社区合作伙伴共同设计,由健康促进者和同行导师提供.
- 这些措施包括青少年的正念和抑郁症,照顾者育儿压力和定性叙事反应.
主要成果:
- 该计划的接受率很高,年轻人100%参加,护理人员95%参加.
- 年轻人报告了对正念的动机及其对社会情感福祉的积极影响.
- 干预后,年轻人报告抑郁症明显减少,照顾者报告与等候名单对照组相比,家长压力明显减少 (p < .05).
结论:
- 文化相关的,基于力量的项目,包括正念,有效提高拉丁裔青年和家庭的弹性.
- 跨社会生态层面的关系和上下文因素对于支持拉丁裔青年心理健康至关重要.
- 这些发现支持了适应各种人群的正念和预防工作的临床和研究影响.
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