什么是敬畏?什么是敬畏? 在一个无可争议的定义上,概念上的模两可,以及文化上的限制
1University of Kaiserslautern-Landau.
The American psychologist
|March 27, 2025
概括
目前的敬畏研究缺乏明确的定义,阻碍了理论的整合. 对168篇出版物的回顾揭示了不一致性和需要更清晰的方法来理解敬畏的现象.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年中,关于敬畏的广泛研究已经出现.
- 恐惧与各种心理现象的关联得到了广泛的研究.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估当前惊恐研究的连贯性和整合性.
- 识别理解敬畏的理论和实证方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对168篇关于恐惧的出版物的系统审查和分析.
- 检查惊恐研究中的理论基础和经验方法.
主要成果:
- 显著缺乏一个明确的,操作化的敬畏定义,阻碍了理论的整合.
- 许多研究采用现有的框架 (Keltner & Haidt,2003),没有经验验证.
- 理论概念化和用于敬畏研究的经验方法之间存在不一致.
- 对跨文化,语言和时间变化的有限理解.
结论:
- 目前的敬畏研究现状为开发统一理论带来了挑战.
- 建议建议解决定义模两可和方法不一致的问题.
- 未来的研究应该专注于跨文化验证和精细的经验方法来敬畏.
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