"对其他种族的盲目"有多普遍? 在不同类别的面孔中探索识别性能的极端
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Swansea University.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|March 27, 2025
概括
其他种族失明 (OEB),难以识别其他种族的面孔,是罕见的,影响0.25%1.9%的个人. 这项研究倡导在未来对OEB和面部识别的研究中采用保守的分类方法.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 感知科学 感知科学
背景情况:
- 另一种种族效应 (OEE) 描述了与其他种族相比,更好地识别自己种族的面孔.
- 其他种族失明 (OEB) 识别了具有明显难以识别其他种族面孔的个人,正如Wan等人所指出的那样. (2017年) 的时间.
研究的目的:
- 检查亚洲和高加索人群中其他种族失明 (OEB) 的患病率.
- 用三种不同的分析方法比较流行率估计.
- 强调在OEB研究中考虑回归到平均值 (RTM) 和自身种族表现的重要性.
主要方法:
- 采用了三种分析方法来评估种族人脸识别:使用RTM调整的修改百分位数级方法,单个案例分离方法和使用RTM调整的"超级"OEE配置定义.
- 利用亚洲和高加索参与者的大量样本.
- 纳入贝叶斯模拟来支持流行率的发现.
主要成果:
- 根据方法,OEB的流行率估计有所不同:1.9% (修改百分位数级),0.25% (解离方法) 和1.33% ("高"OEE概况).
- 被认定为OEB的个体通常表现出普遍较差的面部识别技能.
- 贝叶斯模拟证实了计算的OEB流行率.
结论:
- 其他种族失明 (OEB) 是一种罕见的现象,根据分类方法,患病率估计在0.25%至1.9%之间.
- 保守的分类方法和对平均值回归的计算对于准确的OEB评估至关重要.
- 将OEB定义为"超级"其他种族效应 (OEE) 配置文件,为未来研究面部识别中的个人差异提供了有希望的方向.
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