与巴西COVID-19相关的残疾调整寿命,2020年
Cleber Vinicius Brito Dos Santos1, Lara Esteves Coelho2, Guilherme Tegoni Goedert3
1Departamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
PloS one
|March 27, 2025
概括
在2020年期间,COVID-19在巴西造成超过540万残疾调整寿命年 (DALY),主要来自死亡率. 这种负担将COVID-19列为导致残疾的主要原因,超过其他疾病和伤害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 量化了2020年巴西国家和州级的COVID-19负担.
- 与其他疾病和伤害的原因对比COVID-19的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19对2020年巴西人口健康的全部影响.
- 为了比较COVID-19的负担与疾病和伤害的其他主要原因.
主要方法:
- 利用了COVID-19病例,住院和死亡的国家监测数据 (2020年2月至12月).
- 使用COVID-19共识模型计算残疾调整寿命年 (DALY),包括长期COVID和死亡率.
- 将COVID-19 DALY与来自全球疾病负担研究的国家估计进行了比较.
主要成果:
- COVID-19导致5,445,785 DALYs (2,603 DALYs/100,000),死亡率占疾病负担的99%以上.
- 男人占DALY (59%) 和人均DALY (63%) 的比例更高.
- 虽然人口密的州有较高的DALY,但里约热内卢,阿马帕和罗莱玛的人均DALY较高,这表明区域影响很大.
结论:
- 巴西是世界上人均COVID-19负担最高的国家.
- 2020年,COVID-19严重影响了巴西人口健康,这表明缓解策略不足.
- 这项研究强调了对有效的公共卫生干预措施的迫切需要,以管理传染病爆发.
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