对家禽工作者的知识和实践的探索性分析 关于几内亚的高度病原性禽流感
Maladho Diaby1,2,3, Salifou Talassone Bangoura1,2,3, Castro Gbêmêmali Hounmenou1
1Guinea Infectious Diseases Research and Training Center (CERFIG), Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Republic of Guinea.
PloS one
|March 27, 2025
概括
几内亚的家禽工人对禽流感的了解很低,安全做法也很差,增加了动物传播的风险. 有针对性的培训和防护设备对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 几内亚在2022-2023年面临着严重的禽流感疫情,造成经济和人类健康风险.
- 有效的动物传染病控制依赖于公众的意识和保护行为,特别是在高风险群体.
- 禽畜工人是评估和减轻禽流感传播的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估几内亚家禽工人对禽流感的知识和做法.
- 确定影响该群体中禽流感相关知识和实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 在几内亚科亚和福雷卡里亚县的家禽养殖场进行了横截面调查.
- 通过问卷收集的数据包括社会人口统计数据,禽流感信息来源,知识和实践.
- 累积局部效应 (ALE) 模型分析了与知识和实践水平相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 326名家禽工人参与了调查,54.9%的人听说过禽流感,主要来自卫生工作者和同龄人.
- 对禽流感的总体知识很低 (42.9%),主要观察到不良做法 (68.4%).
- ALE模型将年龄,教育和职业类型确定为知识的重要因素,而农场管理,工作时间和性别影响了实践.
结论:
- 几内亚的家禽工人对禽流感的知识不足和实践不足.
- 迫切需要有针对性的干预措施,包括宣传活动,培训和个人防护设备的提供.
- 这些措施对于降低禽流感病毒传播到人类的风险至关重要.
更多相关视频
12:09Avian Influenza Surveillance with FTA Cards: Field Methods, Biosafety, and Transportation Issues Solved
Published on: August 2, 2011
23.8K
07:15Preparation of Pseudo-Typed H5 Avian Influenza Viruses with Calcium Phosphate Transfection Method and Measurement of Antibody Neutralizing Activity
Published on: November 22, 2021
2.3K
相关概念视频
Viral Recombination
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
Rabies
Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...
Influenza
Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...
