在低收入和中等收入国家获得骨科器械:挑战和机遇
Myles Dworkin1,2, Pierre Marie Woolley3, Faseeh Shahab4
1Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
|March 27, 2025
概括
由于成本和供应链问题,低收入国家对肌肉骨器械 (MSK) 的获取是有限的. 改善医疗接入需要多部门的合作伙伴关系,本地制造和基于证据的研究,以实现可持续的护理.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 全球卫生公平性全球卫生公平性
- 医疗器械可访问性 医疗器械可访问性
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨损伤是全球主要的健康负担,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 在LMIC中,对必要的骨科器械的有限访问阻碍了有效的治疗和患者的结果.
- 现有的采购政策往往导致供应链不一致,延迟护理,并需要非最佳的管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定改善在LMICs系统层面获得骨科器械的关键策略.
- 突出需要采用涉及政策,伙伴关系和当地能力建设的多方面的方法.
- 倡导提供基于证据的解决方案,以适应LMIC环境的研究倡议.
主要方法:
- 这项研究综合了当前的挑战,并根据政策分析和全球卫生视角提出了解决方案.
- 它审查了关于在资源有限的环境中采购医疗器械和供应链管理的现有文献.
- 该方法强调需要协作努力和可持续的本地制造.
主要成果:
- 不一致的供应链和高成本是LMICs骨科设备访问的重大障碍.
- 政府,学术界和非政府组织之间的伙伴关系对于资金和监管监督至关重要.
- 当地和区域制造,加上创造就业机会,对于可持续的设备可用性至关重要.
结论:
- 需要一个合作的,多方面的战略,以提高全球对骨科器械的访问.
- 加强本地制造业和实施基于证据的研究对于长期解决方案至关重要.
- 改善对骨科设备的准入可以显著减少LMICs肌肉骨损伤的负担.
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