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相关概念视频

The Scientific Method01:32

The Scientific Method

The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
The Scientific Method03:50

The Scientific Method

Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To achieve this, scientists follow a definitive series of steps that together make up the Scientific Method. This approach involves making observations, asking questions, building a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and forming a conclusion.

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 7, 2026

Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
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在中国指导科学

Andrew Kennedy1

  • 1Crawford School of Public Policy, College of Law, Governance and Policy, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|March 27, 2025
PubMed
概括

国家优先事项可能与基础研究相冲突. 这种紧张关系影响科学发现和创新, 需要仔细考虑均衡的资金和进步.

科学领域:

  • 科学和技术政策
  • 研究资金
  • 创新研究

背景情况:

  • 越来越多地关注国家研究资助的优先事项.
  • 在任务导向和好奇心驱动的研究之间存在潜在的冲突.

研究的目的:

  • 分析国家优先事项与好奇心驱动的研究之间的紧张关系.
  • 探索这种紧张关系对科学进步的影响.

主要方法:

  • 关于研究政策和资金模式的文献综述.
  • 分析科学创新的案例研究.
  • 对研究方向的政策影响的定性评估.

主要成果:

  • 国家优先事项往往导致资源分配有利于应用研究.
  • 虽然好奇心驱动的研究是基础性的,但也可能面临资金挑战.
  • 这种不平衡会阻碍长期的科学突破和意外的发现.

结论:

  • 让国家优先事项与开放式的科学研究保持平衡至关重要.
  • 政策应支持持续创新的有针对性和探索性研究.

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  • 解决这种紧张局势对于未来的科学进步至关重要.