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在患有急性淋巴细胞白血病的儿童腹部并发症的成像
Luke R Holmes1, Rishi S Kotecha2,3,4,5, Derek J Roebuck1,3
1Department of Medical Imaging, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 可以改善存活率,但会导致毒性. 本综述强调了ALL儿童常见腹部并发症的成像特征.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 是最常见的儿童癌症.
- 目前的化疗可以实现高生存率 (超过90%).
- 与治疗相关的毒性越来越令人担忧,接近复发相关的死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 审查正在接受治疗的儿科ALL患者腹部并发症的成像特征.
- 为了将成像发现与特定治疗毒性相关联.
主要方法:
- 对患有ALL儿童的成像研究 (CT,MRI,超声波) 的综述.
- 影像检测结果与临床数据和治疗方案的相关性.
- 识别常见和关键的腹部并发症.
主要成果:
- 常见的并发症包括感染,粘膜炎和治疗引起的器官损伤.
- 图像检测结果因具体的并发症和治疗方案而异.
- 早期识别成像特征对于及时干预至关重要.
结论:
- 成像在诊断和管理儿科ALL治疗相关的腹部并发症方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解这些成像特征可以改善患者的治疗结果,并减少与治疗相关的发病率.
- 瘤学家和放射学家之间的多学科合作是必不可少的.
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