年轻黑人女性宫癌预防行为
Angela J Johnson1, Monica J Johnson2,3, Juinell B Williams4,5
1Department of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|March 27, 2025
概括
尽管HPV疫苗接种率很高,但年轻的黑人女性面临着预防宫癌 (CC) 的障碍. 需要量身定制的文化干预措施来改善CC知识和查行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在美国,黑人女性患子宫癌的发病率很高,与人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 有关,查率低.
- 媒体描绘,种族认同和家庭等因素影响年轻黑人女性的CC预防行为.
研究的目的:
- 检查媒体描绘,种族认同和家庭因素如何影响年轻黑人女性的CC预防行为.
- 在这个人口群体中识别CC预防行为的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法的在线调查对146名黑人本科生女性 (18-26岁) 进行.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了人口统计,CC知识和电子健康素养的定量数据.
- 探索媒体,身份和家庭影响的定性数据使用解释性现象学分析进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者具有很高的电子健康素养,但CC知识不足.
- 虽然HPV疫苗的接种率很高,但符合条件的参与者中,终身巴氏涂抹率很低.
- 定性研究发现,在医疗环境中,压迫经历与自我倡导共存.
结论:
- 根据文化定制的干预措施对于改善年轻黑人妇女的CC预防护理至关重要.
- 解决知识差距和系统性障碍可以帮助减少成年期的CC流行.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
957
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
957
Cancer Vaccines
313
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
313
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.3K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.3K
Standard Precaution
1.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.8K
Birth Control Methods
150
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
150


