在印度尼西亚使用电子免疫注册表 (Aplikasi Sehat IndonesiaKu):横截面研究
Dewi Nur Aisyah1,2,3,4, Astri Utami2, Fauziah Mauly Rahman2,5
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Interactive journal of medical research
|March 27, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚于2022年推出了其第一个电子免疫注册表 (EIR),即Application Sehat IndonesiaKu (ASIK).
- 这个数字系统取代了10,000个初级卫生中心的传统纸质报告.
- ASIK是印度尼西亚全国免疫战略的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 提供ASIK作为印度尼西亚首个EIR的利用概述.
- 用ASIK数据详细说明国家免疫计划的覆盖范围.
- 评估印尼境内对EIR的实施挑战.
主要方法:
- 通过ASIK,从卫生工作者那里收集实时数据.
- 通过结构化仪表板分析和呈现数据.
- 通过ASIK用户的横截面调查进行定量评估.
主要成果:
- 报告率高:93.5%的卫生中心,93.5%的分区,97.5%的地区/城市使用ASIK.
- 显著的数据量:超过2100万个免疫记录被捕获.
- 接种疫苗的覆盖率因疫苗类型而异,有些运动低于目标 (例如,口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗为36.2%).
- 用户反显示了良好的理解 (80.3%),但指出了界面,用户体验和数据变量需要改进的领域.
- 实施的挑战包括工作量,互联网访问,系统集成和双重报告.
结论:
- 像ASIK这样的电子免疫注册表对于监测疫苗接种覆盖率非常有价值.
- 在向数字报告过渡期间,人力资源和数字基础设施方面的挑战仍然存在.
- 持续改进,协作和监测对于在印尼成功采用EIR是必不可少的.
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