在LGBTQIA+人口中获得护理的机会
Charis Ripley-Hager1, Andrew T Schlussel2
1Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The American surgeon
|March 27, 2025
概括
对于性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 个人来说,获得手术护理的机会受到偏见和提供者知识差距的限制. 改善SGM健康需要教育,政策变化和肯定护理实践,以获得公平的结果.
科学领域:
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
- 获得手术护理的机会.
- 在LGBTQIA+健康差距方面.
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 个人面临手术护理的障碍.
- 这些障碍包括教育差距,系统偏见和污名化.
- SGM人口患癌症,精神健康障碍和性传播疾病等疾病的风险更高.
研究的目的:
- 确定LGBTQIA+社区在手术护理获取方面的挑战.
- 为改善SGM患者的健康结果提出解决方案.
- 强调需要包容性和以患者为中心的外科医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 关于手术环境中SGM健康差异的文献综述.
- 分析障碍,包括提供者知识和患者对偏见的恐惧.
- 确定有效的干预措施和政策建议.
主要成果:
- 由于提供者的知识差距和社会耻辱,有限的访问是驱动的.
- 经历SGM的个体面临着独特的健康风险,需要量身定制的方法.
- 肯定护理,教育和政策改革对于公平获取至关重要.
结论:
- 解决系统偏见和加强提供者教育是必不可少的.
- 实施定制的健康策略,如STI查和HPV疫苗接种,可以改善SGM的健康.
- 扩大对包容性提供者和支持性政策的准入,可以确保SGM患者获得公平的外科护理.
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