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Updated: Feb 8, 2026
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病态态度尺度的因素分析和可靠性在高级医学学生的疾病态度尺度
Charalampos Pischos1, Antonios Politis1, Petros Sfikakis2
1First Psychiatric Clinic, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
|March 27, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了希腊医学学生的疾病态度尺度 (IAS) 的因素结构,确定了与疾病感知和态度相关的七个不同的因素. 这些发现提供了对未来医生的健康信仰的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 疾病行为是由各种个人,社会和文化影响所塑造的.
- 疾病态度量表 (IAS) 评估人们对疾病的态度,但其因子结构在各个研究中缺乏一致的发现.
- 在希腊等不同的人群中,IAS的文化适应和验证对于准确的评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一批医学学生中,分析希腊翻译的疾病态度尺度 (IAS) 的因数结构.
- 在希腊背景下调查健康观念和疾病行为中的文化细微差别.
- 为评估医疗学员对疾病的负面态度提供可靠的心理测量工具.
主要方法:
- 在雅典医学院的163名高级医学学生的数据上使用了探索性因子分析.
- 使用最大概率估计和斜旋转来确定因子解.
- 通过使用克伦巴赫α系数来评估确定因素的内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 一个由七个因素组成的解决方案出现了:担心疼痛感觉后的疾病,健康习惯,症状的影响,缺陷性信仰,超级恐惧症,治疗经验和疾病恐惧症.
- 克伦巴赫的α系数表示所有因素的可靠性良好至可接受,范围为0.65至0.88.
- 该研究确定了与希腊医学学生人口相关的特定对疾病的态度.
结论:
- 希腊IAS的七个因素结构为医学学生对疾病的态度提供了文化相关的衡量标准.
- 调查结果可以为医学院开发有针对性的教育策略提供信息.
- 更好地检测负面的疾病信仰可以提高临床实践和医生培训.
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