关于肯尼亚和马拉维HPV疫苗接种情况的父母女儿协议
Corrina Moucheraud1, Eric Ochieng2, Ansila Kweka3
1New York University, School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Vaccine
|March 27, 2025
概括
父母对HPV疫苗接种情况的报道与肯尼亚和马拉维的青少年女孩自己的报道非常一致. 这表明,父母召回是衡量HPV免疫的可靠方法,在资源较少的环境中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着全球免疫计划的扩大,评估HPV疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 经常面临数据挑战,需要使用替代测量方法.
- 父母报告是儿童疫苗接种的常见工具,但在LMICs中需要对HPV免疫接种的验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母/监护人关于HPV疫苗接种状况的报告与青少年女孩自我报告的有效性.
- 评估家长回忆的可靠性作为LMICsHPV免疫状态的代理.
主要方法:
- 在肯尼亚 (n=146) 和马拉维 (n=98) 进行了家庭调查.
- 父母/监护人和符合年龄条件的女儿报告了HPV疫苗接种情况.
- 女儿的报告被认为是比较的"黄金标准".
主要成果:
- 观察到高达成的协议:在肯尼亚88%和马拉维82%的父母和女儿报告.
- 父母报告不足的情况比报告过多的情况更为普遍.
- 使用疫苗接种卡与召回相比,使用疫苗接种卡时的同意率更高,父母对自己的知识的信心更大.
结论:
- 父母报告显示,在LMICs中,女儿自我报告的HPV疫苗接种情况与父母报告的高度一致.
- 家长的召回可以作为HPV免疫的可靠代理,特别是当疫苗接种记录不完整时.
- 研究结果支持在资源有限的环境中对HPV疫苗接种的公共卫生监测中使用家长报告.
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