在中国的县级畜牧便气回收的驱动力
Binhui Chen1, Baojing Gu2, Xiuming Zhang3
1State Key Laboratory of Soil Pollution Control and Safety, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China; College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Policy Simulation Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Journal of environmental management
|March 27, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境管理环境管理
背景情况:
- 中国作为世界上最大的畜牧生产国的地位产生了大量的,造成了大量的资源浪费和环境挑战.
- 有效的肥料回收对于中国的可持续农业至关重要.
- 了解肥料回收的驱动因素对于制定有效的策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计中国各县的肥料回收率 (MRR).
- 确定影响MRRs的自然和社会经济因素.
- 为加强肥料回收利用的具体区域战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国2853个县的39万个农场的数据 (2017年数据).
- 基于四种主要牲畜类型的含量计算的MRR.
- 采用统计分析来将MRR与环境和社会经济变量相关联.
主要成果:
- 与中国南部 (<30%) 相比,中国北部的MRR显著高 (>50%).
- 较高的MRR与较大的耕地,城市化和养殖相关.
- 较低的MRR与更高的温度,降水,养猪和农村人口老龄化有关.
结论:
- 自然因素 (温度,降水) 在全国范围内显著影响MRR.
- 社会经济因素 (农田,城市化) 在特定地区 (东部,西南部) 起着更为关键的作用.
- 为了提高中国的肥料回收效率,需要针对特定地区制定量身定制的战略.
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