员工周转率的承诺和意图:使用TCM和TTM模型进行LTC部门研究
Robert F Frediani1, Jake Luo2, Janis T Eells1
1School of Biomedical Science and Healthcare Administration, The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|March 27, 2025
概括
员工的承诺,受工资和任期等工作场所因素的影响,在长期护理 (LTC) 环境中显著影响营业额的意图. 更高的承诺与更低的退出意图相关,为提供者提供可操作的见解.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 长期护理 (LTC) 提供者经历了高员工流动,在2024年,员工流动率达到79-124%.
- 了解影响员工保留的因素对于运营稳定性和护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在LTC设置中调查员工承诺和辞职意图之间的相关性.
- 通过使用三元模型 (TCM) 检查工作场所因素和人口统计学对员工承诺的影响.
- 探索跨理论模型 (TTM) 变化阶段与员工流动意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对来自14个LTC组织的327名员工的调查数据进行相关统计分析.
- 研究了可塑性工作场所因素和人口统计学对员工承诺的影响.
- 相关的员工承诺与有意辞职的意图.
主要成果:
- 在工作场所因素和员工承诺之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 情感承诺与戒烟的意图有着最强的负相关性 (r = -0.446,P < .01).
- 更高的薪水,更长的任期,更多的工作时间和部门的一致性与更高的承诺和更低的营业额意图有关. 在TTM的预设和维护/终止阶段的员工的辞职意愿最低.
结论:
- 工作场所因素显著影响员工的承诺水平和类型,这反过来又影响了他们辞职的意图.
- 员工的承诺是工作场所条件和营业额的意图之间的关键调节者.
- 调查结果为LTC雇主提供了指导,通过专注于可修改的工作场所因素来减轻员工流动.
更多相关视频
08:07Traditional Trail Making Test Modified into Brand-new Assessment Tools: Digital and Walking Trail Making Test
Published on: November 23, 2019
11.0K
04:13Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
6.7K
相关概念视频
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Applications of Life Tables
56
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
56
Stereotype Content Model
14.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Life Tables
85
A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...
85
Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
