用于测量婴儿期与饮食有关的结果的结果测量仪器:一个范围审查
Karen Matvienko-Sikar1, Moira Duffy1, Eibhlín Looney1
1School of Public Health, University College Cork, Ireland.
Appetite
|March 27, 2025
概括
这次审查发现了各种方法来测量试验中的婴儿饮食结果. 提高报告的一致性对于有效的儿童肥胖预防干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科营养研究 儿科营养研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 预防儿童肥胖 预防儿童肥胖
背景情况:
- 建立积极的婴儿养行为对于儿童健康和预防肥胖至关重要.
- 用于测量试验中婴儿饮食相关结果的方法显著影响干预措施有效性的评估.
研究的目的:
- 进行对13个婴儿饮食相关结果在研究中如何被测量的范围审查.
- 根据核心结果集,识别和分析婴儿营养试验中使用的结果测量仪器.
主要方法:
- 在EMBASE,MEDLINE,CINAHL和PsycINFO数据库中搜索到2023年9月.
- 包括涉及1岁以下婴儿的试验和至少一个与饮食相关的结果指标.
- 对标题/摘要和全文进行重复选,然后进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 综述包括133项试验的136项研究.
- 通常使用的工具包括问卷 (70项研究),个别问题 (45项研究) 和食品日记/记录 (21项研究).
- 研究人员经常自行管理仪器,并注意到一些措施的不一致性和缺乏报告.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了报告结果测量的提高清晰度和完整性的必要性.
- 解决了测量婴儿饮食相关结果的异质性,为未来的研究提供了基础.
- 强调需要一致的测量策略来改善肥胖预防干预措施的综合和评估.
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