实施荷兰全国PEWS系统在12家不同背景的医院:机遇,挑战和影响
Jikke Stevens1,2, Tessa de Jong3, Michèl A Willemsen3
1Pediatrics, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Jikke.Stevens@radboudumc.nl.
BMJ paediatrics open
|March 27, 2025
概括
荷兰儿科早期预警评分 (PEWS) 的成功实施依赖于可适应的设计和国家使用. 这种方法可以提升及时检测儿童健康状况的恶化,并提高全国范围内的医疗保健效率.
科学领域:
- 提高儿科医疗保健质量 提高儿科医疗保健质量
- 临床信息学和患者安全
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 全球儿科早期预警分数 (PEWS) 系统存在显著的异质性,影响了住院儿童病情恶化的及时检测.
- 荷兰PEWS是为国家标准化而开发的,它将核心生命和观察符号与当地适应选项相结合.
- 这项研究旨在确定成功实施荷兰PEWS的因素,并评估当地适应的价值.
研究的目的:
- 确定有助于成功实施荷兰儿科早期预警分数 (PEWS) 的关键因素.
- 评估本地适应程度及其在医疗保健提供者中所感知的价值.
- 评估一个标准化,但适应性强的PEWS对儿科患者安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的混合方法研究,涉及12家不同类型的医院 (从大学医疗中心到普通医院).
- 数据收集采用了"计划-做-研究-行动"循环,包括问卷 (n=1127),采访 (n=171) 和成员检查 (n=3).
- 协议遵守率 (PAP) 被计算为主要实施指标,数据是在实施后的3,6个月和9个月收集的.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者认为荷兰PEWS的实施和使用是积极的,理由是工作量减少和信心增加.
- 全国范围的使用使其更容易融入培训和优化电子健康记录.
- 协议的遵守程度各不相同 (47%-140%),总体PAP为81% (±25%);本地适应是常见的,但程度不同.
结论:
- 成功实施PEWS与系统设计,当地环境的适应性和全国范围的利用有关.
- 全国范围的使用使跨背景评估成为可能,支持PEWS的更广泛采用和改进.
- 荷兰PEWS模型展示了标准化但灵活的系统提高儿科患者安全的潜力.
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