在治疗期间为癌症患者实施体育活动:IMPACT实施-有效性试验的协议
Jenna Smith-Turchyn1, Catherine M Sabiston2, Holly Edward3
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada smithjf@mcmaster.ca.
BMJ open
|March 27, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了一种将体育活动 (PA) 和自我管理纳入癌症护理的新策略. 这些发现将指导在临床环境中为癌症幸存者实施炼计划.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 加拿大癌症患病率正在上升,这对幸存者造成了长期的副作用.
- 身体活动 (PA) 对癌症患者提供了显著的益处,但其临床实施仍然是一个挑战.
- 这项研究建立在先前的研究上,以解决将PA整合到癌症治疗中的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项针对癌症患者的PA和自我管理的新实施策略的有效性.
- 为了比较联合炼和自我管理干预与单独的自我管理和通常的护理.
- 评估将PA服务整合到癌症治疗环境中的可行性和影响.
主要方法:
- 一个混合实施-有效性随机对照试验 (RCT) 在五个安大略省癌症中心进行.
- 129名成年癌症患者随机分为三组:运动与自我管理,单独自我管理或通常的护理.
- 使用覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 框架测量结果,主要有效性集中在干预后自报的PA水平上.
主要成果:
- 主要有效性结局是干预后自我报告的体力活动水平的变化.
- 实施结果将使用RE-AIM框架进行评估.
- 数据将在基线,干预后以及6个月和12个月的随访期间收集.
结论:
- 该试验旨在为加拿大癌症机构提供PA服务提供信息.
- 结果将指导决策,将基于证据的运动纳入常规癌症护理.
- 这些发现将通过加强PA的临床实施,有助于改善癌症幸存者的长期福祉.
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