在医疗贫困社区接受手术护理的机会有限的影响
Shebiki Beaton1, Theodora Abah1, Kimberly Miller-Hammond1
1Department of Surgery, Grady Memorial Hospital, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
医疗服务不足的社区和少数民族由于社会经济因素和医疗保健系统挑战,面临着手术护理的重大障碍. 解决这些差异需要有针对性的干预措施和公平的资源分配,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 医疗服务不足的社区和少数民族不成比例地受到社会经济挑战的影响,包括收入下降和获得医疗保健的障碍.
- SARS-CoV-2 流行病加剧了低社会经济地位人口在医疗保健获取现有的差异.
- 了解这些因素对于医疗保健提供者和政策制定者来说至关重要,以改善外科手术护理的提供.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响少数群体获得医疗保健障碍的关键因素.
- 分析不断变化的医疗保健结构如何影响医疗保健差距.
- 为弱势群体提供量身定制的干预措施和政策.
主要方法:
- 对19篇文章进行了系统审查.
- 确定影响医疗保健障碍的关键因素.
- 分析医疗保健结构的动态变化.
主要成果:
- 社会经济因素 (收入,住房,保险) 造成了严重的医疗保健接入障碍.
- 服务不足的地区往往缺乏初级保健提供者,健康食品和高质量的医疗保健,导致结果不佳.
- 缺少医疗服务影响了医院的资金,并可能导致医院关闭,这凸显了对医院支持的需求.
结论:
- 医疗保健系统必须实施有针对性的推广和公平的资源分配,以弥合外科手术护理获取差距.
- 与社区组织的合作伙伴关系对于提高意识和解决特定障碍至关重要.
- 持续的联邦支持,财政援助和提供者激励对于农村和服务不足的医疗机构是必要的.
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