在化疗期间佩戴手术口罩是安全的
Ali Alkan1, Mert Şahin2, Ece Dilan Bozkurt2
1Department of Medical Oncology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Kötekli Mah. Marmaris Yolu Bulvarı No: 55 Menteşe, 48000, Muğla, Türkiye. alkanali@yahoo.com.
Scientific reports
|March 28, 2025
概括
在化疗期间佩戴手术口罩 (SM) 可能会导致轻微的二氧化碳保留和倾向于低氧化. 然而,这些变化在临床上是微不足道的,表明MS在接受治疗的癌症患者中是安全的.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 手术口罩 (SM) 广泛用于预防感染.
- 对于MS对接受化疗的患者的影响尚不清楚.
- 评估SM对该群体中氧化和二氧化碳水平的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究SM对接受化疗的癌症患者的氧化和二氧化碳保留的影响.
- 检查SM在这个患者群体中使用的潜在临床后果.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括126名接受化疗的癌症患者.
- 在治疗前和治疗后测量了静脉血液气体分析,脉冲氧计 (SpO2) 和生命体征.
- 在治疗期间记录了急性毒性.
主要成果:
- 观察到pH,pCO2,HCO3,SpO2和发烧的统计学意义上的变化.
- 这些变化是轻微的,并且保持在正常临床范围内.
- 与肺相关的因素,治疗细节或急性毒性与观察到的参数之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 在化疗患者中,持续使用MS可以导致轻度的二氧化碳保留,并趋向于低氧化.
- 这些生理变化在临床上是微不足道的.
- 接受全身治疗的癌症患者可以安全使用手术口罩.
相关概念视频
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
2.0K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
2.0K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
1.6K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
1.6K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists
935
5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as dolasetron, granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran), and palonosetron (Axoli), are crucial in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and postoperative nausea. These drugs selectively block 5-HT3 receptors in the visceral vagal and spinal afferent nerves, chemoreceptor trigger zone, and the vomiting center. They have a rapid onset of action and can be given as a single dose before chemotherapy. Ondansetron and granisetron, in particular,...
935
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids
1.1K
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
1.1K
Administering Oxygen by Mask
4.5K
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
4.5K
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
2.9K
Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
2.9K


