揭露COVID-19封锁影响了中国学龄前儿童的成长
Peiling Cai1, Mengping Wang1, Zhen Yang2
1School of Preclinical Medicine, Chengdu, China.
International journal of obesity (2005)
|March 28, 2025
概括
中国的COVID-19封锁稍微增加了学龄前儿童的身高,但加速了体重增加,导致超重和肥胖的比率更高. 这些对儿童成长的不利影响预计将产生长期后果.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于严格的零容忍政策,COVID-19大流行对中国儿童健康的影响.
- 中国的学龄前儿童经历了长期的限制性措施.
- 了解儿童的长期健康后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19和相关封锁措施对中国学龄前儿童成长的影响.
- 在疫情期间分析身高,体重和体重指数 (BMI) 的变化.
- 评估锁定后学龄前儿童超重和肥胖的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在三年 (2019-2021) 期间对学龄前儿童进行长度研究 (2018年基线队列).
- 分析常规体检数据,包括中位数差异,生长水平和营养状况.
- 从2018-2021年对3岁儿童进行对数据分析,以评估锁定影响,减少跨群体偏见.
主要成果:
- 高度增长没有受到COVID-19主要封锁的阻碍;观察到轻微的增长.
- 封锁措施加速了学龄前儿童的体重增加.
- 身高和体重的变化导致身体质量指数 (BMI) 的显著变化.
结论:
- 在封锁期间,超重和肥胖的患病率在学龄前儿童中显著增加,与疫情前的水平相比.
- 由于COVID-19的封锁措施加剧了儿童的超重和肥胖情况.
- 预计对儿童生长和营养状况的负面影响会产生持久的长期影响.
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