共同制作一项干预措施,以减少75岁以上的社区老年人的久坐行为,以行为变化理论为基础
Ragy Tadrous1, Anne Forster2, Amanda Farrin2,3
1University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Academic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, Temple Bank House, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, UK. rtadrous@tcd.ie.
BMC geriatrics
|March 28, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的干预措施,以帮助75岁及以上的老年人减少久坐行为. 这个由行为变化理论为基础的联合制作的节目旨在改善这个代表性不足的群体的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人 (≥75岁) 是一个快速增长,高度久坐的人口.
- 久坐不动的行为与不利的健康结果有关,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 关于老年人久坐行为的研究是有限的,这突显了对量身定制策略的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种旨在减少75岁及以上成年人久坐行为的干预措施.
- 在干预设计中利用联合制作方法和已建立的行为变化理论.
主要方法:
- 与75岁以上的社区成年人进行了四次联合制作研讨会.
- 行为变化轮 (BCW) 和理论领域框架 (TDF) 指导了干预开发.
- 工作坊数据的代分析为正在进行的设计过程提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个由四个组成部分组成的干预措施,包括活动监测,教育材料,小组会议和研究人员后续.
- 该干预包括24种行为改变技术,针对减少久坐时间的障碍.
- 老年人发现联合制作过程是可以接受的,干预是可行的.
结论:
- 联合制作与BCW相结合,为老年人提供了一种结构化,可行的干预开发方法.
- 将干预组件编码到BCW可以提高对有效的行为改变策略的理解.
- 对干预发展的透明报告有利于与老年人群工作的研究人员.
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