父母匹配对大学生自杀风险的影响:响应表面分析
1Deptartment of Psychology, School of Education and Teach, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
BMC psychiatry
|March 28, 2025
概括
强大的亲子关系,尤其是与父亲的关系,在大学生中显著降低了自杀风险. 与父母双方的不良关系加剧了这种风险,心理压力起到了关键作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母与子女的关系对于青少年和年轻人的幸福至关重要.
- 了解影响大学生自杀风险的因素是公共卫生优先事项.
- 以前的研究表明,家庭动态会影响心理健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查父子关系和母子关系质量对大学生自杀风险的影响.
- 确定与不同程度的自杀风险相关的特定关系模式.
- 探索心理痛苦在这些关联中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 对948名大学生进行了调查,他们使用了经过验证的关于亲子关系和自杀行为的问卷.
- 分析包括多项式回归和响应表面方法.
- 评估心理痛苦作为一个潜在的调解者.
主要成果:
- 与父母两人的高质量关系与最低的自杀风险有关.
- 与父母双方的不良关系与最高的自杀风险相关.
- 在不同情景中,高质量的父子关系显示出比高质量的母子关系更强的保护作用. 心理困扰部分介导了父子关系的影响,并完全介导了母子关系对自杀风险的影响.
结论:
- 父子关系和母子关系的质量和平衡是大学生自杀风险的重要预测因素.
- 干预措施应考虑每个父母关系的独特保护作用.
- 解决心理困扰对于减轻与父母与子女关系质量相关的自杀风险至关重要.
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