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探索护理助理在养老院压力伤害预防和管理方面的能力:使用冰山模型进行定性研究
Yanxia Guo1,2, Wen Zhu3, Plernpit Boonyamalik4
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Jiangsu College of Nursing, Huai'an, 223005, China. guo.yanxia@jscn.edu.cn.
护理助理是指护理助理的工作人员.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了养老院的压力损伤 (PI) 患病率.
- 护士助理对于有效的压力伤害预防和管理 (PIPM) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理助理的压力伤害预防和管理 (PIPM) 能力.
- 利用冰山模型在养老院环境中定义PIPM能力.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 通过聚焦小组与护理助理以及对中国关键利益相关方的采访收集的数据.
- 使用冰山模型框架应用的演性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键能力类别:理论知识,综合技能,自我概念,特征和动机.
- 理论知识包括PI机制,风险因素和预防.
- 技能包括实用,沟通,协作和观察能力.
结论:
- 冰山模型有效地阐明了护理助理的PIPM能力.
- 调查结果支持制定有针对性的培训计划和评估工具.
- 建议未来研究培训影响和扩大能力范围.
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