跨社交网络和社区的健康服务的知识搜索和知识共享:范围审查
Anamitra Bhowmick1, Marieke M van der Zande2, Rebecca Harris2
1Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Whelan Building, Liverpool, L69 3GL, UK. Anamitra.Bhowmick@liverpool.ac.uk.
非专业人士通过社交网络获得医疗保健知识,而不仅仅是专业人士. 这种与家人和朋友共同构建的共享知识,会影响医疗保健决策和利用.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非专业人士的知识对医疗保健服务的利用有重大影响.
- 关于在社交网络中寻求和分享医疗保健知识的现有文献是分散的.
- 缺乏人们如何获取和共享医疗保健信息的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 对医疗保健知识的现有研究进行映射,在社会圈子中寻求和分享知识.
- 识别文献中关于世俗人的医疗保健知识的空白.
- 综合关于社交网络如何影响医疗保健知识的发现.
主要方法:
- 调整了Levac的增强范围审查框架,用于全面搜索.
- 在四个数据库 (Medline, Web of Science, PsychINFO, CINAHL) 和灰色文献中进行了搜索.
- 选的标题/摘要 (5%由第二审稿人) 和从全文中提取的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括41项研究 (14项定量,23项定性,2项混合方法,1项综述,1项报告).
- 医疗保健知识通常定义不好,并与一般健康素养混为一谈.
- 非专业人士通过人际互动共同构建医疗保健知识,特别是与那些分享类似经验的人 (同性恋).
- 非正式网络提供情感,工具和信息支持,建立了超越专业建议的整体医疗素养.
结论:
- 医疗保健知识是通过非正式的社交网络 (家庭,朋友) 和大众媒体获得,共同构建和传播的.
- 非专业人士的医疗保健知识是共同的资源,而不仅仅是个人的资产.
- 获取知识是多方面的,从各种各样的当地和在线社区来源中汲取,超越了与医疗保健服务的个人经验.
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