语言障碍评估工具的质量:系统性审查
Francescaroberta Panuccio1, Giulia Rossi1, Anita Di Nuzzo1
1Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università, 30, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Brain sciences
|March 28, 2025
概括
这项系统性审查确定了164种口音障碍评估工具,突出了对标准化工具的需求. 需要进行进一步的研究,以制定通用规范和标准来评估失言症.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 失言症是一种语言障碍,由于大脑损伤,影响理解和表达.
- 它通常是由中风,创伤性脑损伤或其他神经疾病引起的.
- 准确的评估对于有效的诊断和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和目录现有的丧症评估工具.
- 为临床医生和研究人员提供可用的仪器的全面概述.
- 为了识别差距,并告知未来发展的失语评估工具.
主要方法:
- 通过使用主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus) 进行了一项系统的文献审查,直到2024年8月.
- 研究进行了资格选,数据由独立作者提取.
- 基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 清单被用于质量和偏差评估.
主要成果:
- 238项研究符合纳入标准,从而确定了164种不同的语障评估工具.
- 这些工具被分为8个主要领域.
- 经常使用的工具包括语言选测试 (LAST),SAQOL-39,牛津认知屏幕 (OCS) 和令牌测试.
结论:
- 该审查强调,关于最佳的语障评估工具缺乏共识.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证和适应现有的工具,以满足不同人群的需求.
- 制定通用规范和标准对于全球一致可靠的语障评估至关重要.
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