患有自闭症谱系障碍和精神分裂特征的儿童的热冷执行功能
Evangelia Chrysanthi Kouklari1, Evdokia Tagkouli1, Vassiliki Ntre1
1Department of Child Psychiatry, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Brain sciences
|March 28, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和精神分裂特征的儿童对执行功能 (EF) 产生不同的影响. 同时出现的特征特别影响热EF,如决策,表明需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和精神分裂症在儿童中经常同时发生.
- 这两种情况都与执行功能 (EF) 障碍有关,包括冷和热过程.
- 研究ASD和精神分裂特征对EF的综合影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查自闭症和精神分裂特征如何影响ASD儿童的执行功能.
- 区分冷EF (如工作记忆,抑制) 和热EF (如情感决策) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 63名被诊断患有自闭症儿童 (7-12岁) 的儿童参与了这项研究.
- 评估包括自闭症诊断观察表-2 (ADOS-2) 和墨尔本儿童精神分裂症评估 (MASK).
- 进行了一系列全面的热冷执行功能测试.
主要成果:
- 在MASK分数和工作记忆,ADOS分数和冷却EF组件 (工作记忆,抑制,计划) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- ADOS和MASK的相互作用得分显著预测了热点EF任务的性能,特别是情感决策.
- 对于冷静的EF任务,没有观察到显著的相互作用效应.
结论:
- 自闭症和精神分裂特征的同时出现对冷静和热热的执行功能产生不同影响.
- 了解这些综合效应可以指导针对性干预措施的制定,并为受影响的儿童制定支持策略.
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