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选择自己的话语:两种不同的文化群体的对话间接性和幽默风格
Tanisha Y Berrios1, Dun-Ya Hu1, Jyotsna Vaid1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4235, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
文化差异影响幽默风格和对话间接性. 英语发言者使用更多的附属性幽默,并表现出各种间接性,与韩语发言者不同,揭示出不同的沟通模式.
科学领域:
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 语言实用主义的语言实用主义.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 谈话间接性和幽默风格是务实能力的关键方面.
- 文化规范显著影响沟通策略,包括幽默和间接性.
- 了解这些差异对于有效的跨文化沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查对话间接性和幽默风格之间的交互的文化变化.
- 在这些沟通维度上,将英语第一语言 (L1) 用户与美国的韩国L1 用户进行比较.
- 为了确定生产/解释中的间接性和不同文化中的各种幽默风格之间的具体相关性.
主要方法:
- 涉及两个不同的语言群体的比较研究设计:美国的英语L1 (n=56) 和韩语L1 (n=32) 学生.
- 采用对话间接度量和幽默风格问卷来收集数据.
- 统计分析用于比较群体差异并确定变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在对话间接性方面没有发现有意义的整体群体差异.
- 英语L1说话者在翻译方面表现出比生产更高的间接性,两者之间存在正相关性;韩语L1说话者没有显示这种关联.
- 英语L1说者在附属和自我提升的幽默方面得分更高,这些与自我击败的幽默之间有积极的相关性. 两组人都报告说,他们很少使用自我击败和攻击性幽默,尽管韩语说者显示了这两者之间的相关性.
- 在两组中都观察到生产中的间接性和攻击性幽默之间的积极相关性. 英语L1说话者也显示了自我击败的幽默和间接性在生产和解释之间的正相关性.
结论:
- 文化背景显著塑造了对话间接性和幽默风格之间的关系.
- 虽然这两个群体都避免了激进的幽默,但它的使用与英语和韩语L1发言者的间接生产有关.
- 这些发现突出了务实沟通中的独特文化模式,特别是间接语言使用与特定幽默取向之间的细微联系.
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