青少年自我调节,情绪症状学,物质使用和社交网络成 青少年自我伤害
Luis Fernando López-Martínez1,2,3, Eva M Carretero1,2, Miguel A Carrasco1
1Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
参与非自杀性自我伤害行为 (NSSI) 的青少年使用更少的适应性自我调节策略,并具有更高的症状. 性别影响NSSI,女孩更频繁地表现出来,并将其与不适应的策略联系起来.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害行为 (NSSI) 是青少年心理健康的一个重要和日益关注的问题.
- 了解与NSSI相关的因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索NSSI与自我调节策略,物质使用,社交网络依赖和青少年症状之间的关系.
- 调查性别在这些协会中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对354名青少年 (平均年龄15.01岁) 的样本进行分析.
- 检查了NSSI与情绪自我调节,自我责备,反,心理症状,社交网络依赖和物质使用之间的相关性.
- 利用回归分析来确定NSSI的关键预测因素,考虑性别差异.
主要成果:
- 患有NSSI的青少年表现出较少的适应性情绪自我调节策略,更多的自我责备和反省.
- 较高的心理症状,增加的社交网络依赖和更大的物质使用与NSSI有关.
- 女孩 (62.8%) 比男孩 (37.2%) 更有可能进行自我伤害.
- 症状和物质使用预测了两性NSSI;不适应的自我调节预测了女孩的NSSI.
- 对于非自我伤害的个人,男孩的分类准确率为89.5%,女孩为72.8%.
结论:
- 青少年的NSSI与自我调节受损,症状增加,物质使用和数字成有关.
- 性别在NSSI的表现和相关性方面发挥着重要作用.
- 研究结果强调需要针对性干预措施,以解决易患NSSI的青少年自我调节和心理健康问题.
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