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09:36

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在超重或肥胖个体中探索附件尺寸.

Silvia Tempia Valenta1, Sara Ventura2, Silvia Garelli3

  • 1Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

患有肥胖症的人表现出更回避的依恋风格,焦虑的依恋与生活质量 (QoL) 的降低有关. 这凸显了依恋在与肥胖相关的心理社会挑战中的作用.

关键词:
连接方式 连接方式 连接方式吃得过多,吃得过多,吃得过多.肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖体重过重的人超重.人们的生活质量.

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 肥胖问题研究研究
  • 附着理论 附着理论

背景情况:

  • 肥胖与身体健康风险,社会歧视和生活质量 (QoL) 降低有关.
  • 心理因素,如依恋方式,影响情绪调节和饮食行为.
  • 不安全的依恋与情绪失调和失调的饮食模式有关.

研究的目的:

  • 调查过去和现在的依恋方式,过度饮食行为和超重/肥胖与正常体重的个体的 QoL 之间的关系.
  • 为了比较附件尺寸及其与不同重量级别的QoL的关联.
  • 探索依恋在肥胖个体面临的心理社会挑战中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 在192名女性 (96名超重/肥胖,96名正常体重) 的横截面研究中.
  • 使用的父母联系工具 (PBI),依恋风格问卷 (ASQ),暴饮暴食量表 (BES) 和与肥胖相关的幸福感 (ORWELL 97) 问卷.
  • 采用了群体间的比较和层次回归分析.

主要成果:

  • 与正常体重对照组相比,超重/肥胖的参与者表现出不那么安全和更回避的依恋风格.
  • 两组之间对父母的依恋 (PBI分数) 没有发现显著差异.
  • 附着焦虑和过度饮食行为与较低的 QoL 有显著的关联.

结论:

  • 肥胖与成人时的回避性依恋有关,但与父母依恋的差异无关.
  • 焦虑的依恋与肥胖个体的 QoL 降低有显著相关性.
  • 与依恋相关的因素在肥胖个体所经历的心理社会困难中起着至关重要的作用.