夜间在绿色空间进行体力活动与心理健康和幸福有关
Chun Jiang1, Xing Zhang2, Siyuan Feng3
1Department of Police Tactics, Chongqing Police College, Chongqing 401331, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
参与夜间户外体育活动,特别是在绿色空间,与大学生更好的心理健康有关,减少焦虑和提高幸福感. 这一发现强调了夜间绿色运动对学生福祉的好处.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大学生面临着重大的心理健康挑战.
- 户外体育活动因其对心理健康的好处而得到认可.
- 户外活动的时间和地点对学生心理健康的具体影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查户外体育活动时间 (白天与夜晚) 和位置 (绿色与非绿色空间) 对大学生心理健康的影响.
- 分析不同户外活动场景与心理健康指标 (如焦虑,抑郁,福祉和幸福) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项采用重庆418名大学生自报数据的横截面研究设计.
- 通过在线调查问卷收集的数据评估了过去一个月的身体活动和心理健康状况.
- 进行了统计分析,包括回归和灵敏度分析,以确定有意义的关联.
主要成果:
- 与白天活动相比,夜间户外体育活动与明显较低的焦虑水平有关.
- 与绿色空间相比,非绿色空间中的体力活动与较低的精神健康和幸福度相关.
- 在绿色空间的夜间活动显示出与增强的心理健康和幸福的积极关联.
结论:
- 户外体育活动的时间和地点显著影响大学生的心理健康.
- 在绿色空间的夜间体育活动似乎特别有益于改善心理健康和幸福.
- 结果表明有针对性的干预措施,促进夜间绿色户外活动,以支持学生的心理健康.
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