基于团队的学习干预对韩国护理学生学习能力的影响:系统性审查和元分析
1Department of Nursing, Joongbu University, Geumsan 32713, Republic of Korea.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
基于团队的学习 (TBL) 显著提高了韩国护理学生的关键学习能力,特别是解决问题的技能. 需要进一步的研究来比较TBL与其他教学方法.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 是一种在高等教育中获得引力的教学方法.
- 它在护理教育中的有效性,特别是在韩国背景下,需要全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析TBL对护理学生沟通能力,自我效能,学习能力和解决问题的能力的影响.
- 评估TBL与韩国护士教育中的其他教学方法相比的整体有效性.
主要方法:
- 实验和准实验研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要数据库 (Medline/PubMed,Embase,CINAHL等) 进行文献搜索. 坚持PRISMA指南的使用.
- 使用Cochrane和RoBANS工具进行偏差风险评估;使用标准化平均差异和随机效应模型计算效应大小.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究,显示TBL的整体效果中度至强度 (SMD = 0.69).
- TBL显著改善了沟通能力 (SMD = 0.74),自我效能 (SMD = 0.32) 和学习能力 (SMD = 0.44).
- TBL对解决问题的技能的影响最大 (SMD=1.10).
结论:
- 基于团队的学习干预措施对护理学生的关键学习能力产生了积极的影响,特别是提高了解决问题的技能.
- 虽然TBL显示出好处,但目前的证据不足以声称其优越于替代教学方法.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,将TBL与其他积极学习策略进行比较,并评估长期有效性.
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