感官处理测量和感官整合理论:一个科学度和叙事合成
Hind M Alotaibi1,2, Ahmed Alduais3,2, Fawaz Qasem4,2
1Department of English Language, College of Language Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
这项研究回顾了对感官处理的研究,发现感官处理测量 (SPM) 和感官集成理论 (SIT) 是关键工具. 证据表明它们在理解感官处理差异和告知干预方面具有广泛的应用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 感官集成理论 (SIT) 解释了感官信息处理如何影响学习和行为.
- 感官处理测量 (SPM) 是一种广泛使用的工具,用于评估跨年龄组的感官处理.
- 了解感官处理对于识别发育差异和为干预提供信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析关于感官处理测量 (SPM) 和感官集成理论 (SIT) 的现有研究成果.
- 在科学文献中确定SPM和SIT的关键研究趋势,主题和应用.
- 综合有关不同人群的感官处理和相关干预措施的有效性的发现.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus和Web of Science核心集合 (1983-2024) 上进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 使用CiteSpace和VOSviewer进行的Scientometric分析确定了出版趋势,关键字的共同出现和引用爆发.
- 精选研究的叙事分析为核心主题和概念提供了定性见解.
主要成果:
- 科学度分析显示了11个不同的研究集群,包括"感官处理行为"",课堂上下文"和"EEG技术",2011年后出版物显著增加.
- 叙事分析强调了对发育障碍 (如自闭症谱系障碍) 的感官处理差异,与功能领域的联系以及课堂环境的影响的研究.
- 该研究确定了脑电图 (EEG) 在诊断感官处理障碍 (SPD) 和基于声音和感官整合疗法等干预措施的有效性方面的使用.
结论:
- SPM和SIT是感官处理研究的基础,证明了其广泛适用性.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于纵向研究,比较有效性和评估和干预措施的文化适应.
- 本综述提供了该领域的全面概述,指导未来的感官处理研究和临床实践.
相关概念视频
What is a Sensory System?
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
Sensory Modalities
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Perception
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Parallel Processing
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
Synesthesia
Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...


