在日本,管理人类和之间的共存和冲突
Léane Depret1, Cédric Sueur2,3
1ANTHROPO-LAB, ETHICS EA 7446, Université Catholique de Lille, 59000 Lille, France.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|March 28, 2025
概括
在日本,由于息地丧失,人与之间的冲突正在增加. 有效的管理需要综合战略,包括预防,威和社区参与,以实现可持续的共存.
科学领域:
- 野生动物生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 人类与野生动物冲突研究研究
背景情况:
- 人与 (日本, *Macaca fuscata*) 的冲突在日本升级.
- 城市和农业的扩张减少了的息地,迫使它们进入人类定居点.
- 种群的增加加剧了财产损失,作物损失和侵略性遭遇.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析在日本管理人类和共存的战略.
- 确定有效的方法来缓解因在人类主导的景观中出现的冲突.
- 探索长期人类与子共存的综合方法.
主要方法:
- 自20世纪70年代以来,对日本的人类和鱼冲突管理的现有文献的审查.
- 分析预防措施,非致命的威剂,物理障碍和生育控制方法.
- 检查致命控制,捕获转移,以及一个健康和一个保护原则的整合.
主要成果:
- 有一系列的策略存在,从息地修改和威措施到生育控制和物理障碍.
- 预防措施和非致命的威剂提供了立即的,但往往是暂时的解决方案.
- 长期解决方案,如生育控制和物理障碍,需要大量的资源和社区合作.
- 对于严重病例,致命控制和转移仍然是有争议的选择.
- 考虑生态,健康和伦理因素的综合方法是必不可少的.
结论:
- 缓解人类和之间的冲突需要一个平衡的,多方面的管理计划.
- 社区参与和持续监测对于成功的共存至关重要.
- 采用"一个健康"和"一个保护"的框架可以带来更全面和可持续的管理策略.
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