在西班牙和波兰的癌症患者之间,体育活动建议,体育活动水平和运动的主要障碍的差异
Asier Del Arco1, Aitor Martinez Aguirre-Betolaza2, Iker Muñoz Pérez1
1Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbo, Bizkaia, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
身体活动 (PA) 对癌症患者有好处,但障碍在地理上有所不同. 这项研究比较了波兰和西班牙患者的PA,发现了类似的模式,但存在不同的障碍,突出了个性化PA程序的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对癌症患者提供了显著的好处.
- 地理差异可能会影响该群体中PA的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PA建议,模式和障碍在两个不同的地理区域的癌症患者.
- 调查波兰和西班牙癌症患者之间PA参与和久坐行为的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及254名癌症患者 (239名女性,15名男性) 的比较研究,其中41.3%是波兰人和58.7%是西班牙人.
- 分析PA时间,运动类型/强度,PA障碍,年龄相关的运动偏好,以及各国之间的坐时间差异.
主要成果:
- 西班牙患者报告比波兰患者走路的时间更长 (p=0.007).
- 在不练习PA的原因 (p=0.009) 和坐时间 (p=0.01) 中观察到显著的差异,波兰患者坐的时间更长.
- 年轻的成年人从事更强烈的强度运动 (p=0.001).
结论:
- 虽然PA模式相似,但波兰和西班牙之间的关键障碍是不同的.
- 考虑到社会人口统计学,文化和气候因素的个性化PA计划是必不可少的.
- 瘤学家应该指导患者获得有益的,个性化的PA,以提高生活质量.
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