了解韩国癌症查行为:对区域差异的生物心理社会方法
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
在韩国,参与癌症查的情况因地区而异. 影响查行为的因素,如口腔健康和社会环境,在参与率高和低的区域之间存在显著差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在40岁及以上的韩国成年人中,癌症查参与的区域差异存在.
- 了解影响这些差异的生物心理社会因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查癌症查参与率的区域差异.
- 识别不同地区与癌症查行为相关的生物,心理和社会文化因素.
主要方法:
- 对2023年韩国社区健康调查数据的二次分析.
- 专注于40岁以上的成年人在癌症查率最高和最低的城市.
- 后勤回归分析,以确定与查参与相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 癌症查率从64.9%到76.0%不等 (全国平均为70.9%).
- 在高度查的地区,口腔健康,体育活动,早餐习惯和过去的吸烟与参与有关.
- 在查率较低的地区,家庭同居和社会环境的满意度与参与度更高相关.
结论:
- 癌症查参与率和相关因素是特定区域的.
- 需要考虑到区域特征的定制干预措施,以改善韩国癌症查的普及率.
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