在埃塞俄比亚适应和实施全球早期发展尺度 (GSED) 工具
Kalkidan Yibeltal1, Atsede Teklehaimanot2, Firehiwot Workneh3
1Department of Reproductive Health and Population, Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
全球早期发育量表 (GSED) 工具在埃塞俄比亚成功适应和实施. 这一过程确保了文化相关性,并证明了该工具在各种环境中评估幼儿发展的可行性.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 跨文化适应 跨文化适应
背景情况:
- 缺乏全球人口层面的早期儿童发展指标.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 开发了全球早期发育尺度 (GSED) 工具.
- 首次在埃塞俄比亚体验GSED工具的翻译,调整和实施.
研究的目的:
- 描述在埃塞俄比亚首次实施GSED工具的过程和学习.
- 评估适应的GSED工具在埃塞俄比亚环境中的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 按照世卫组织的指导方针对阿姆哈拉语进行翻译和调整.
- 前向和后向翻译过程与专家审查.
- 阿姆哈拉语GSED应用程序开发和试点.
- 由训练有素的学习护士在巴希尔达尔的实施.
主要成果:
- 对术语的轻微调整和文化适应性项目.
- 为熟悉而对物理对象进行修改.
- 工具给364名儿童 (6-36个月).
- 主教练和学习护士之间达成高度一致 (91%).
- 证明了高度的可接受性和可行性.
结论:
- 当地适应对于将GSED工具置于环境中至关重要.
- 在埃塞俄比亚使用GSED工具的积极初步经验.
- 经过高能力培训的员工和易于管理的证实.
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