幼儿园教师对ASD+ADHD的看法:流行率估计和教学准备
Sidni A Justus1, Emily M Pogue2, Victoria Simanovich1
1Department of Psychological Science, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
教师低估了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 相关疾病的患病率. 直接经验和培训提高了准备能力,但仅仅是知识并不能保证对教导这些学生的信心.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 教师对于识别和干预ASD和ADHD等神经发育障碍至关重要.
- 了解教师对ASD+ADHD并发症的看法是有限的.
- 这项研究探讨了教师对ASD和ADHD同时发生的学生的认识和准备.
研究的目的:
- 调查教师对ASD+ADHD并发症的患病率估计.
- 评估教师对指导ASD+ADHD,ASD-only和ADHD-only学生的准备情况.
- 为了确定流行率估计和准备的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 199名小学前教师填写了关于人口统计,ASD/ADHD知识,神经多样性态度和教学自我效能等问题的问卷.
- 参与者估计了ASD+ADHD的患病率,并对各种学生群体的准备程度进行了评分.
- 回归分析确定了影响流行率估计和准备能力的因素.
主要成果:
- 教师低估了ASD+ADHD终身患病率;当前的估计更准确.
- 个人经验和教学共患病的学生预测了更高的患病率估计.
- 对ASD+ADHD的准备程度低于单一诊断;自我效能,态度和训练预测了准备程度.
结论:
- 直接经验和培训提高了教师对ASD+ADHD的认识和准备.
- 仅仅是特定疾病的知识并不能保证对支持共患病的学生的信心.
- 专注于并发症的专业发展对于有效的教师培训至关重要.
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