韩国学龄前儿童的体能基准:一个基于人口的研究
Moon-Yeon Oh1,2, Jae-Ho Lee3
1Department of Pediatrics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
这项研究为3-6岁的韩国学龄前儿童建立了第一个身体健康基准. 它发现健康状况随着年龄的增长而改善,在各种身体技能方面存在性别特异性差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 身体健康对于儿童的发展和长期健康至关重要.
- 对于亚洲学龄前人口来说,已建立的身体健康基准存在一个显著的差距.
- 缺乏规范性数据阻碍了对幼儿身体健康的评估和干预.
研究的目的:
- 为韩国学龄前儿童建立特定年龄和性别的身体健康参考值.
- 在这个人群中调查身体健康和人体测量指标之间的关系.
- 为识别和解决幼儿期身体健康缺陷提供基础.
主要方法:
- 对3至6岁的36118名韩国儿童的数据进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用了五个标准化的体能测试:坐和伸展,V-Sit耐力,站长跳跃,单腿站立和5米的穿跑.
- 使用一般化附加模型用于位置,规模和形状 (GAMLSS) 生成百分位曲线,并分析了LOESS回归的健身-人体测量关联.
主要成果:
- 根据年龄和性别分层,为韩国学龄前儿童建立了规范性体能数据.
- 确定了性别特异性表现差异:女孩在灵活性,耐力和平衡方面表现出色;男孩在跳跃能力方面表现出色.
- 观察到身体健康和年龄之间的积极关联,在平均身高和体重z-scores附近达到顶峰.
结论:
- 这项研究为韩国学龄前儿童提供了第一个大规模,基于证据的身体健康参考标准.
- 这些基准对于早期检测低于最佳的身体健康和指导有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这些发现有助于促进幼儿健康的身体发育和未来的福祉.
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