忽视残疾儿童:一个全面的审查
Siwar Makhoul Khoury1, Ayala Cohen1, Matteo Angelo Fabris2
1Social Work Department, Research Center for Innovation in Social Work (RCISW), Tel-Hai College, Upper Galilee, North District, Qiryat Shemona 1220800, Israel.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
残疾儿童经历的疏忽率更高. 关键的风险因素包括家长的压力和系统性失败,突出了针对这一弱势群体进行有针对性的干预和政策改革的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于依赖和社会隔离,残疾儿童面临更高的忽视风险.
- 忽视是一个研究不足但对残疾儿童来说很重要的问题.
研究的目的:
- 在过去十年中对残疾儿童的忽视进行范围审查.
- 评估该人口中忽视的流行率,特征和风险因素.
- 确定研究缺口,并为政策和干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在过去十年内以英语出版的关于残疾儿童被忽视的研究.
- 专题分析以提取和分类发现.
主要成果:
- 十六项研究显示,残疾儿童的忽视率明显更高.
- 智力障碍,自闭症谱系障碍和感官障碍与更高的忽视风险有关.
- 父母的压力,经济困难和系统性失败是关键的风险因素.
结论:
- 对于被忽视的残疾儿童,迫切需要有针对性的干预,专业培训和政策改革.
- 现有的儿童保护框架不足以满足这一群体的独特需求.
- 未来的研究应该专注于文化敏感,残疾特定的支持系统.
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