使用雷达信号进行非接触式血压监测:双阶段深度学习网络
Pengfei Wang1,2, Minghao Yang1, Xiaoxue Zhang1
1Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing 100036, China.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于非接触式血压 (BP) 监测的新型雷达传感系统. 先进的神经网络准确地实时估计BP,为传统方法提供了舒适和私密的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 心血管技术的心血管技术
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 传统的血压 (BP) 监测需要直接与皮肤接触,这给持续和舒适的跟踪带来了挑战.
- 新兴的雷达传感提供了通过电磁波反射监测生命体征的非接触方法.
- 需要准确和实时的非接触式BP监测解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证使用雷达传感器无接触式血压监测的层次神经框架.
- 利用空间和时间特征学习来提高BP估计的准确性.
- 通过非侵入性方法实现临床上可接受的BP测量误差.
主要方法:
- 利用先进的预处理来捕获胸壁振动及其衍生品作为双通道输入.
- 采用具有卷积块 (1 阶段) 的层次神经网络用于空间特征提取.
- 集成了一个变压器架构 (第二阶段),以将空间特征与BP动态相关联,并纳入早期BP估计,以改进预测.
主要成果:
- 在静脉血压 (SBP: -1.09 ± 5.15 mmHg) 和静脉血压 (DBP: -0.26 ± 4.35 mmHg) 中实现了临床可接受的误差.
- 证明了在2秒间隔估计血压的能力,接近节奏到节奏监控.
- 层次框架有效地协同空间和时间特征,用于准确的非接触式BP监测.
结论:
- 拟议的雷达驱动的层次神经框架代表了无接触心血管监测的重大进步.
- 这项技术为血压跟踪提供了一个舒适,私密和潜在的实时解决方案.
- 该系统的准确性和高时间分辨率为远程和持续健康监测的广泛采用铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
Direct Method
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound
To obtain accurate blood pressure measurements in clinical settings, especially when traditional methods are insufficient, healthcare professionals utilize the Doppler ultrasound technique. This method uses high-frequency sound waves to detect blood flow within the arteries, which is crucial for patients with conditions that complicate circulatory system assessment.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a stethoscope.
Neural Regulation of Blood Pressure
The neural regulation of blood pressure involves intricate interactions between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and cardiovascular system, ensuring adequate perfusion of tissues. This regulation primarily occurs through baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes, involving both short-term and long-term mechanisms.
Baroreceptor Reflex
Baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, detect changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, these stretch-sensitive receptors...
Baroreceptor Reflex
Baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, detect changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, these stretch-sensitive receptors...


