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Updated: Feb 7, 2026
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在涉及使用辅助通信的儿童的沟通互动中解开时间
Beata Batorowicz1, Kristine Stadskleiv2, Fiona Campbell3
1School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
概括
使用辅助沟通的孩子比使用自然语言的同龄人花费更多时间完成任务. 辅助用户更快的沟通与更大的任务成功相关,这表明干预措施重点是解决现实生活中的问题.
科学领域:
- 增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 在沟通中使用时间至关重要,特别是对于使用增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 的人来说.
- 有限的研究存在于 AAC 用户在自然环境中的实时通信动态.
- 了解沟通的时间方面对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用AAC的儿童和他们典型的说话同龄人之间面向目标的沟通互动期间的时间使用情况.
- 识别影响通信时间的因素,包括AAC访问方法和认知能力.
- 探索沟通时间和沟通障碍儿童任务成功之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在72名使用AAC的儿童 (5-15岁) 和56名在结构化沟通任务中使用自然语言的儿童中比较时间的使用.
- 分析了AAC访问方法 (直接与扫描) 对通信持续时间的影响.
- 评估了时间使用,年龄,语言理解,非语言推理和任务结果之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 使用AAC的孩子需要比同龄人更长的时间来完成沟通任务.
- 直接访问用户比扫描用户更快;然而,访问方法没有影响总体任务的成功.
- 较低的非语言推理与更长的沟通时间有关;减少的时间与AAC用户更高的任务成功相关.
结论:
- 解决时间限制对于提高使用AAC的儿童的沟通有效性至关重要.
- 干预措施应在现实生活中强调沟通式解决问题的策略,以提高效率.
- 专注于功能性沟通和合作伙伴互动可以减轻AAC用户的时间相关挑战.
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