在MP3cap生长期期间,I类和III类患者之间的喉气道的基于性别的比较
Merve Kurnaz1, Bülent Çelik2, Emine Kaygısız3
1İstanbul Kent University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Turkish journal of orthodontics
|March 28, 2025
概括
性别在III类患者中显著影响喉气道尺寸. 与III级男孩相比,III级女生表现出更大的口腔和后发光区域,这突出了需要性别特定的正牙规划的需要.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头脑测量分析分析
- 气道形态学 气道形态学
背景情况:
- 第三类恶性闭塞在正牙治疗中提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解喉气道尺寸对于有效的诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
- 面结构的性别特异性可能会影响气道大小.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较最佳垂直生长的III类患者和I类患者之间的喉气道大小和面积.
- 调查这些群体内喉气道尺寸的性别差异.
- 评估对正牙诊断和治疗的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 180个治疗前脑图的回顾性分析 (I类和III类错位).
- 使用GNU图像处理程序 (GIMP) 进行线性和角度测量.
- 使用AUTOCAD计算的喉气道区域;通过t测试,曼-惠特尼U和回归分析进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 鼻区域 (NA) 在不同群体或性别之间没有显著差异.
- 第三类女孩的口腔大区域 (OA),后发光区域 (RG) 和上腔空间 (SPS) 比第三类男孩和第一类女孩大得多.
- 第三类女孩的下腔空间 (IPS) 比第三类男孩大得多;女孩表现出更明显的头部姿势.
结论:
- 喉气道尺寸的性别特异性变化在I类和III类缺陷中是显著的.
- 与III类男孩相比,III类女孩具有更大的OA,RG,上方和下方喉空间.
- 牙正诊断和治疗计划必须包括对喉气道特征的性别特定评估.
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