了解公众对医疗保健人工智能的判断:来自澳大利亚的对话小组调查结果
Emma K Frost1, Yves Saint James Aquino1, Annette Braunack-Mayer1
1Australian Centre for Health Engagement, Evidence and Values, School of Social Science, Faculty of the Arts, Social Science and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Gwynneville, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
澳大利亚人有条件地支持医疗保健人工智能 (AI) 作为一种信息工具,以提高患者获得健康数据的机会. 他们反对人工智能取代医生互动或做出自主临床决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的人工智能 (HCAI)
- 公共卫生 技术 接受 技术 接受
- 数字健康伦理学 数字健康伦理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健人工智能 (HCAI) 应用正在迅速增加.
- 对HCAI的公众支持的研究是一个不断增长的领域.
- 了解公众的看法对于HCAI的开发和实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定澳大利亚人支持HCAI的条件.
- 确定人工智能在医疗保健系统中的可接受和不可接受的用途.
- 探索公众对人工智能在医疗保健决策和患者互动中的看法.
主要方法:
- 八个对话小组与47名不同的澳大利亚参与者进行了对话.
- 参与者讨论了在医疗保健中支持AI的原因和条件.
- 探索了参与者对AI作为信息与决策工具的看法.
主要成果:
- 澳大利亚人有条件地支持HCAI,优先考虑患者利益.
- 支持存在于HCAI作为一个信息工具授权个性化健康访问.
- 对HCAI作为决策工具或替代医生互动的反对意见.
结论:
- 澳大利亚人支持HCAI增强,而不是取代人类决策.
- 值得一提的是,HCAI是个性化健康信息的认识工具.
- 开发人员应该专注于人工智能提供资源,避免自主决策或取代医生联系.
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